Basic principles of bookkeeping:
1. The principle of double-entry: This principle is the foundation of bookkeeping and accounting. It states that every transaction has two equal and opposite effects, which must be recorded in separate accounts. For example, when a business purchases inventory on credit, the accounts payable account is debited (increased) and the inventory account is credited (increased). The total amount debited must always equal the total amount credited, ensuring that the balance sheet is always in balance. 2. The principle of business entity : This principle recognizes that a business is a separate entity from its owners. Therefore, all transactions of the business should be recorded separately from the personal transactions of the owners. This principle helps to ensure the accuracy and completeness of financial records and prevents confusion between personal and business transactions. 3. The principle of time period : This principle recognizes that financial re...